arohanam : Sa Re2 Ga3 Ma1 Pa Dha2 Ni3 Sa
avarohanam : Sa Ni3 Dha2 Pa Ma1 Ga3 Re2 Sa
In western music, the above mentioned arohanam and avarohanam can we represented as,
arohanam (accending) : C D E F G A B C
avarohanam (decending) : C B A G F E D C
[29th Melakartha Ragam]
It is same as the major scale note in Western music .i.e., C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C respectively (i.e., C Major scale). This ragam is called as the king of all other ragams in Carnatic music. Instead of shuddha madhyamam(Ma1)[F], if we replace this with prathi madhyamam (Ma2)[F#] the ragam will change to Mecha kalyani ragam (65 th Melakartha Ragam). Some few composition based on this ragams are shown below.
1. Carnatic kriti, "Seetha kalyana vibhogame " composed by Tyagaraja.
2. Carnatic kriti, "Bhakthi bheeksha meeyave " composed by Tyagaraja.
3. "Ambalapuzhai unni kannaodu ne " from the film Adwaitham.
4. "Oru venal puzhayil thelineril " from the film Pranayakalam.
5. "Agar tum miljavo " from the film Zeher

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